Boards frequently
face the issue of directors who only attend meetings on a sporadic basis; fail
to be prepared for the meetings; or who spread disagreements in the community about
Board decisions. These items can create issues not only for the entire Board, but can also cause some serious concerns for the individual involved.
Missing
multiple meetings, even if not consecutively, is unacceptable. Due to the
potential liability involved (missing meetings is a violation of duties), these
individuals should resign to protect themselves (and the Association) from
lawsuits by homeowners.
Sowing Dissension
At times, the
Board deliberates in private, but must show a single front supporting decisions
regardless of individual votes. Not doing so can potentially result in losing
insurance protection and needlessly exposing the Association to lawsuits.
The Directors
& Officers insurance coverage may not extend to Board members who show a
pattern of missed meetings (typically three meetings missed in one year), as
well as those who fail to fulfill their other obligations (such as preparing
for the meetings in advance and voting on all matters, rather than
abstaining). This means that the individual director will need to find
some other means to finance a legal defense. This loss of coverage is
happening more frequently in recent years and is obviously a big concern!
To Serve
In light of
the above, each Board member should re-examine his or her past and current
commitment to service - being mindful of the duties expected in the State of
Georgia:
Fiduciary Duty - act in
good faith for the benefit of, or in the interests of, the Association. This means that you are entrusted with
the care, protection, and use of the property. It also includes the
sometimes painful and politically unfavorable obligation to increase the budget
to address safety issues or items that would degrade the value of the
property. Examples of Fiduciary Duties:
o
Not taking
advantage of your position to further your own needs
o
Acting
honestly and industriously
o
Never using
information gained through your privileged position to advantage a family
member/friend/associate
o
Providing
adequate information to authorized people or members when requested and not
misleading them in any way
o
Never
knowingly placing the Board Association in a potentially litigious position
Duty of Loyalty - You
are required to place loyalty to the Association above other interests.
You must minimize potential and actual conflicts of interest. This area
also covers the obligation to maintain confidentiality.
Duty of Care - exercise powers and discharge duties with the
diligence of a "reasonable person":
o
Educate
yourself on a matter
o
Regularly
attend meetings
o
Look for
opportunities to advance the Board’s cause
o
Ensure good
financial reporting practices are observed
Duty of
Obedience - This
one is the least known, but was laid out in a Georgia Supreme Court ruling
(Shorter College vs. Baptist Convention of Georgia). It requires that
directors of non-profits ensure that the mission of the
corporation is carried out. You must be faithful to the purposes, mission
and goals of the Association.
As always,
consult with the Association’s legal counsel and insurance agent to clarify the
above information for your particular situation.
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